A Comprehensive Guide to the Iconic Makeup Trends of the 1980s

Introduction

The 1980s witnessed an explosion of vibrant and bold makeup styles that left an enduring mark on the beauty industry. From shimmering eyeshadows to bright lipsticks, the '80s aesthetic was all about making a statement. This article delves into the defining characteristics, techniques, and cultural significance of 80s makeup, providing a comprehensive guide to this iconic era.

Defining Features of 80s Makeup

1. Electric Eyes

Eyeshadow:
* Bold and vibrant hues: Electric blue, hot pink, neon green, and purple dominated the 80s eyeshadow palette.
* Shimmer and sparkle: Eyeshadows often featured iridescent glitter or metallic pigments for an eye-catching effect.
* Graphic shapes: Eyeshadow was applied in geometric shapes, creating sharp lines and angles.

Eyeliner:
* Thick and winged: Eyeliner was applied thick and extended into exaggerated wings at the outer corners of the eyes.
* Colored eyeliner: In addition to classic black, eyeliner came in various colors such as cobalt blue and emerald green.

Mascara:
* Heavy and voluminous: Lashes were coated in multiple layers of mascara for a dramatic, "spider leg" effect.
* Clumpy: Clumping was not considered a flaw, but rather an integral part of the 80s mascara look.

2. Flushed Cheeks

• Rosy and blush: Cheeks were adorned with a heavy flush of pink blush, creating a youthful and healthy appearance.
• Placement: Blush was applied high up on the cheekbones, extending towards the temples.

3. Bold Lips

• Matte and vibrant: Lipsticks in bold shades such as fuchsia, orange, and red were the epitome of 80s glamour.
• Defined lip line: Lip liners were used to create a sharp and precise outline of the lips.
• Overlining: Overlining the natural lip line was a common technique to enhance fullness.

Techniques and Inspiration

1. Techniques

• Layering: Multiple layers of eyeshadow, blush, and lipstick were applied to create the desired intensity.
• Contouring: Subtle contouring was employed to define the cheekbones and enhance facial features.
• Highlighting: Highlighting was used sparingly on the cheekbones, brow bone, and Cupid's bow.

2. Inspiration

• Punk rock: The rebellious nature of punk rock found expression in bold eyeshadows and black eyeliner.
• New wave: The experimental and eclectic nature of new wave music influenced the use of unconventional makeup colors and shapes.
• Hollywood stars: Actresses like Molly Ringwald and Madonna became iconic beauty icons, inspiring makeup trends.

Cultural Significance

The 80s makeup aesthetic was a reflection of the decade's cultural climate. It embodied:

• Individualism and self-expression: Makeup became a way for individuals to showcase their unique style and personalities.
• Economic prosperity: The economic boom of the 80s allowed for a surge in consumerism, including makeup products.
• Youth culture: The 80s was a youth-centric decade, and makeup trends catered to the desires of teens and young adults.

Evolution over Time

1. Early 1980s (1980-1982)

• Heavy emphasis on electric eyeshadows and thick eyeliner inspired by punk rock.
• Blush was applied sparingly, giving the face a more angular appearance.
• Lips were often painted in deep shades of red or fuchsia.

2. Mid 1980s (1983-1985)

• Pastels and neon hues became more popular in eyeshadow and blush.
• Layering of makeup became more prevalent.
• Hair became big and voluminous, drawing attention away from the face.

3. Late 1980s (1986-1989)

• Makeup became more sophisticated and less overtly bold.
• Natural shades and soft textures gained popularity.
• Emphasis on skincare and a healthy glow increased.

Effective Strategies for Recreating 80s Makeup

• Use bright and bold colors: Choose eyeshadows, blushes, and lipsticks in electric or neon hues.
• Experiment with graphic shapes: Apply eyeshadow in geometric shapes to create a modern interpretation of the 80s trend.
• Layer makeup: Apply multiple layers of eyeshadow and blush to build intensity and depth.
• Define your lips: Use lip liners to outline your lips and create a fuller, more defined look.
• Accessorize with hairspray: Big, voluminous hair was a key element of the 80s aesthetic, so don't forget to finish off your look with plenty of hairspray.

Tips and Tricks

• Use a primer: A primer will help your makeup last longer and prevent smudging.
• Blend well: Blend your eyeshadows and blush smoothly to create a polished look.
• Avoid overdoing it: While 80s makeup was known for its bold colors, it's important to apply it in moderation to avoid looking dated.
• Use a setting spray: A setting spray will help keep your makeup in place all day long.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Using too much shimmer: While shimmer can be beautiful, using too much can make your makeup look over-the-top.
• Overlining your lips too much: Overlining your lips too much can make them look unnatural.
• Applying blush too low: Blush should be applied high up on the cheekbones, not too low on the face.
• Using outdated colors: Some 80s makeup colors may not be as flattering today. Choose colors that complement your skin tone and personal style.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the best colors to use for 80s makeup?
Electric blue, hot pink, neon green, and purple are classic 80s eyeshadow colors. For blush, choose a shade of pink that complements your skin tone. For lipsticks, bold reds or fuchsias are iconic choices.

2. How do I apply eyeshadow in graphic shapes?
Use angled brushes and tape to create sharp lines and geometric shapes. Start with a base eyeshadow color, then use a darker shade to create the desired shape.

3. How do I make my lipstick last longer?
Use a lip liner to outline your lips before applying lipstick. This will help to prevent the lipstick from bleeding and fading. You can also use a setting spray to keep your makeup in place.

4. What are some good tips for applying 80s makeup without looking dated?
Avoid using too much shimmer or over-the-top colors. Choose shades that complement your skin tone and personal style. Focus on blending your makeup well to create a polished look.

5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when doing 80s makeup?
Using too much shimmer, overlining your lips too much, applying blush too low on the face, and using outdated colors are common mistakes to avoid.

6. Where can I find inspiration for 80s makeup looks?
Look to iconic 80s movies, TV shows, and celebrities for inspiration. You can also find tutorials on YouTube and Pinterest.

Stories and Lessons Learned

1. The Story of Pat McGrath

Pat McGrath is one of the most influential makeup artists in the world. She got her start in the 80s, working with some of the biggest names in music and fashion. McGrath's bold and innovative makeup looks helped to define the 80s aesthetic. She taught us that makeup can be a form of self-expression and that it has the power to transform our look.

2. The Story of Boy George

Boy George was the lead singer of the 80s band Culture Club. He was known for his androgynous style and his bold makeup looks. Boy George's makeup challenged traditional gender norms and inspired others to embrace their own individuality. He taught us that makeup is not just for women and that it can be used to express our creativity.

3. The Story of Madonna

Madonna is one of the most iconic pop stars of all time. She has been known for her many different makeup looks throughout her career, but one of her most memorable looks is her 80s-era makeup. Madonna's 80s makeup was bold, bright, and glamorous. It helped to create her signature look and it continues to inspire makeup artists today. She taught us that makeup can be used to create a powerful and unforgettable image.

Table 1: 80s Makeup Products and Brands

Table 2: 80s Makeup Trends by Year