High Toilets: Essential Considerations, Benefits, and Installation Guide

High toilets, also known as comfort height or ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) toilets, have gained significant popularity in recent years due to their numerous benefits and accessibility features. This article provides a comprehensive guide to high toilets, covering everything from their advantages and drawbacks to their proper installation and common mistakes to avoid.

Why High Toilets Matter

• Improved Accessibility: High toilets are considerably higher than standard toilets, making them more accessible for individuals with physical impairments, the elderly, and children. The increased height reduces the need for excessive bending and straining, minimizing discomfort and potential injuries.
• Reduced Back Pain: The elevated seat height of high toilets promotes a more ergonomic sitting position, reducing pressure on the lower back and preventing strain. This is especially beneficial for individuals with existing back pain or mobility issues.
• Enhanced Leg Comfort: The additional height allows users to extend their legs more comfortably and avoid the cramped feeling associated with standard toilets. This can be particularly advantageous for tall individuals or those with leg pain.
• Easier Transfers: High toilets facilitate transfers to and from wheelchairs or other assistive devices. The taller height allows for easier transitions, ensuring a smoother and more dignified bathroom experience.

Benefits of High Toilets

• Reduced Risk of Falls: High toilets increase the user's stability and balance, reducing the risk of falls, especially for the elderly or those with mobility impairments.
• Improved Hygiene: The higher height allows for easier cleaning and reduces the likelihood of splashback, promoting better hygiene and cleanliness.
• Increased Comfort: The ergonomic design and taller seat provide enhanced comfort for all users, reducing discomfort and fatigue during bathroom use.
• Universal Accessibility: High toilets are designed to accommodate a wide range of users, including individuals with disabilities, the elderly, and children, ensuring an inclusive and accessible bathroom environment.

High Toilet Standards and Regulations

• ADA Compliance: In the United States, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that toilets in public buildings have a seat height of at least 17 inches from the floor.
• Universal Design: High toilets adhere to the principles of universal design, which aims to create spaces and products that are accessible and usable by all users, regardless of their abilities or age.

Considerations Before Installing a High Toilet

• Space Requirements: Ensure that the bathroom space can accommodate a high toilet, considering the increased height and potential for a raised vanity or grab bars.
• User Needs: Determine the specific needs of the user(s), such as height, mobility, and comfort requirements, to select an appropriate high toilet model.
• Cost: High toilets typically cost more than standard toilets, so factor in the additional expense when budgeting for the renovation.

Choosing a High Toilet

• Height: Standard high toilets have a seat height of 17-19 inches, while commercial-grade models can be as tall as 22 inches. Choose a height that provides ample support and comfort for the intended user(s).
• Shape: High toilets come in various shapes, including elongated, round, or comfort elongated (D-shaped) bowls. Select a shape that fits the bathroom layout and user preferences.
• Features: Consider additional features such as a soft-close seat, a built-in bidet, or a heated seat to enhance comfort and convenience.

Installing a High Toilet

Tools Required:

• Toilet wrench
• Wax ring
• Adjustable wrench
• Plumber's putty
• Level
• Measuring tape

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Turn off the water supply: Locate the water supply valve behind the toilet and turn it off.
2. Disconnect the water line: Use an adjustable wrench to loosen the water supply line nut and detach the line from the toilet.
3. Unbolt the toilet: Use a toilet wrench to remove the two bolts holding the toilet to the floor.
4. Lift the toilet: Carefully lift the toilet straight up and off the wax ring.
5. Clean the floor flange: Use a damp cloth or sponge to clean the floor flange where the toilet sat.
6. Apply a new wax ring: Place a new wax ring on the floor flange and press it down firmly.
7. Position the toilet: Set the toilet over the floor flange, aligning the bolts.
8. Tighten the bolts: Use the toilet wrench to tighten the bolts by hand until they are snug. Do not overtighten.
9. Reconnect the water line: Attach the water supply line to the toilet and tighten the nut with an adjustable wrench.
10. Turn on the water supply: Slowly turn on the water supply valve and check for leaks.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Installing an Incorrect Height: Choosing a toilet that is too high or too low can compromise comfort and safety.
• Overtightening the Bolts: Excessive tightening can crack the toilet or damage the wax ring. Always tighten the bolts to the manufacturer's specifications.
• Not Using a Wax Ring: Skipping the wax ring can create gaps that lead to leaks or instability.
• Improperly Positioning the Toilet: Misaligning the toilet with the floor flange can result in uneven support and potential damage.
• Ignoring ADA Requirements: In public buildings or other spaces subject to ADA compliance, neglecting to install high toilets can be a violation of the law.

Tips and Tricks

• Consider a Raised Vanity: To complement the high toilet, install a raised vanity or vanity with a drop-in sink to maintain an ergonomic height for handwashing.
• Install Grab Bars: For added safety and stability, install grab bars near the toilet or shower to assist users in getting up and down.
• Use Anti-Slip Products: Place anti-slip mats on the floor around the toilet to prevent slips and falls.
• Choose a Comfortable Seat: Opt for a soft-close seat or a heated seat to enhance comfort during use.
• Maintain Regularly: Regularly clean the toilet and inspect the bolts and wax ring for any signs of wear or damage to ensure its proper functioning and longevity.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the standard height of a high toilet?
   - Standard high toilets have a seat height of 17-19 inches from the floor.
2. Are high toilets more expensive than standard toilets?
   - Yes, high toilets typically cost more than standard toilets due to their taller height and additional features.
3. Do high toilets require special plumbing?
   - No, high toilets do not require special plumbing. They can be installed using the same water supply lines and drainpipes as standard toilets.
4. Are high toilets good for everyone?
   - High toilets are beneficial for individuals with physical impairments, the elderly, and children. However, they may not be necessary for all users.
5. Can I install a high toilet myself?
   - While it is possible to install a high toilet yourself, it is recommended to consult a professional plumber if you are not experienced in plumbing work.
6. What are the safety considerations for high toilets?
   - Ensure proper installation to prevent leaks or instability. Use anti-slip products on the floor and consider installing grab bars for added safety.
7. How do I maintain a high toilet?
   - Regularly clean the toilet, inspect the bolts and wax ring for wear or damage, and replace the seat if necessary.

Conclusion

High toilets offer numerous advantages, promoting accessibility, comfort, and improved hygiene. By carefully considering the factors discussed in this article, you can select and install a high toilet that meets the specific needs of your users. Remember to adhere to the recommended installation guidelines, avoid common mistakes, and incorporate safety features to ensure an optimal bathroom experience for all.